Then in chapters 1222 follows false religion, decline, and death. In the original jewish texts, these books were regarded as one book. The kings mother, the kings wives, his officials, and the chief men of the land he took into captivity from jerusalem to babylon. This name, like most babylonian names, is made up of three elements, nebo, the wellknown god isaiah 46. Like many concepts in the book world, series is a somewhat fluid and contested notion. These commentaries should be on the shelf of every bible student and pastor. The book of second kings, verse by verse commentary, robert nguyen cramer. The commentary stands in the christian exegetical tradition. It just covers about a thirtyyear period of time when a final group of kings reigns over what was called the kingdom of judah. Nebuchadnezzar or nebuchadrezzar, which is closer to the original, nabukudurriuzur. Expert help for understanding the bible each volume in the understanding the bible commentary series breaks down the barriers between the ancient and modern worlds so that the power and meaning of the biblical texts become transparent to contemporary readers. The tradition is that it was written by the prophet jeremiah. The division of israel into the northern and southern kingdoms is described in 1 kings 12. In this lesson we are going to read about the end of selfrule by the israelites for what turns to be the next 2,500 years.
In the hebrew bible the book of kings continued the narrative started in samuel. In 1 kings 20 god is still trying to convince ahab that jehovah is the true god 1 kings 20. This is the commentary to which pastors should turn if they are seeking more exegetical detail than is found in the works of davis mentioned above. The books of kings describes the history of israels kings from the end of the rule of david until the time of the babylonian exile so it writes about a time of about 453 years. Study 2 kings 24 using wesleys explanatory notes to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Like the books of 1 and 2 samuel, 1 and 2 kings originally were one book. The treatment of every pericope is preceded by a new translation and a section called. Introduction to the books of first and second kings, lesson 1. The books of first and second kings were originally one book in the hebrew bible, but were later divided into two books.
You can find the best commentary on 12 kings for you using the tools on the right side. The books of 1 kings and 2 kings used to be one book. In the eighteenth year of king jeroboam the son of nebat, abijam became king over judah. For an outline of both 1 and 2 kings see introduction to 1 kings. There is nothing about jeremiah in the books of 1 kings and 2 kings. Here are four on the books of first and second kings. An introduction to the books of first and second kings. Chapters 111 describe solomons ascension to his throne, his building activity, and the israeli golden age. That book continued the account of the events that happened to israel. Book of first kings overview insight for living ministries. The main divisions of the text are those provided by the new english bible itself, but these are further subdivided for the purposes of the commentary, which is.
History of the kingdom, barry bandstra, reading the old testament. The book of 1 kings was likely written between 560 and 540 b. A critical and exegetical commentary on the books of kings by montgomery, james a. All the great men, the princes and officers, whose riches were kept for the owners thereof to. Obviously, this is because jehoahaz is the first king who was taken prisoner by pharaoh neco to egypt, jehoiakim is in servitude to. They present a careful sectionbysection exposition of the biblical books with key terms and phrases highlighted and all hebrew. In the prophecy and lamentations of jeremiah, we find more of this event. Series was designed to cover groups of books generally understood as such see wikipedia. Carmel was the highest peak in a mountain range known for its lush, fertile forests and as a sacred site of baal worship.
And this whole land palestine shall be a desolation and an astonishment. One of my aims in 2018 is to make available more biblical commentaries. Elijah was not really available in this situation, because, as we saw in the last chapter, he declared that, it is enough, thus believing that any further pursuit of a change in ahab was hopeless. As for the other events of jehoiakims reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of judah. It concludes the deuteronomistic history, a history of israel also comprising the books of joshua and judges and the book of samuel, which biblical commentators believe was written to provide a theological explanation for the destruction of the kingdom of judah by babylon in. The understanding the bible commentary series helps any reader navigate the strange and sometimes intimidating literary terrain of the bible. The history, on the whole, exhibits little less than a series of crimes, disasters, divine benefits, and divine judgments. See past winners on our awards page about the awards process. His mothers name was maachah the granddaughter of abishalom. Tremper longman iii gives this commentary 5 stars highest rating in his 5th edition of the old testament commentary survey. The books of 1st and 2nd kings henceforth just kings as it was historically written as one unit, but placed on two scrolls for convenience present the story of the history of israel from the death of david until the judean deportation to babylon. May 24, 2011 the books of first and second kings were originally one book in the hebrew bible, but were later divided into two books.
Some kings were politically successful but passed over. Dec 06, 2017 see past winners on our awards page about the awards process. Commentary on the book of first kings by matthew henry. Books of kings simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A critical and exegetical commentary on the books of kings.
The book of kings is the ninth book of the hebrew bible or the eleventh and twelfth books of the christian old testament. According to jewish tradition in the talmud the author was the prophet jeremiah. Elijah orders ahab to summon the prophets of baal and asherah, who number 850 1 kings 17. The reformation extended to israel, a passover kept. And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of judah and of jerusalem. The book of 1 kings does not specifically name its author. The books of kings are a set of books in the old testament. The events happened after those in the books of 1 samuel and 2 samuel. Listen to chuck swindolls overview of first kings in his audio message from the classic series gods masterwork. Full text of a critical and exegetical commentary on the. And the king went up into the house of the lord, and all the men of judah and all the inhabitants of jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great. First and second kings wbc westminster bible companion. Son of nabopolassar who founded the babylonian monarchy. She then tells ahab to go and take possession of the vineyard.
How soon are good men, and their good services to the public, forgotten. The first 11 chapters deal with king solomon, who ruled over the united kingdom, and chapters 1216 deal with the kings of israel and judah. First kings covers about 126 years of israels history. Study basics about bible books, people, dates, places, and content, and take webbased selftests. Colour maps are included, enhanced as much as possible to overcome the fading in the originals. Verses 17 jerusalem was so fortified, that it could not be taken till famine rendered the besieged unable to resist. Rehoboam determined to assert his authority by leading a large force into the disaffected provinces. The context the first 16 chapters of 1 kings deal primarily with the activity of kings. Verse 24 24 and do this thing, take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms. A study of 2 kings 20, isaiah 389, scottish journal of theology 27 1974. The books of kings were written between 560 and 538539 b.
Some people translated 1 kings and 2 kings into greek the language that people spoke in greece. Ackroyd, an interpretation of the babylonian exile. Listen to pastor robert furrow as he continues his commentary on 1 kings picking up today in chapter 20, verse 1. This includes the death of david to the death of jehoshaphat, or about 960 to 834 bc. The two books of kings are called the 3 rd and 4 th book of kings in the septuagint as well as the vulgate. Full text of a critical and exegetical commentary on the books of kings see other formats. Political and economic success of the kings are irrelevant if their commitment to yhwh was lacking i. The rest of the jews flee into egypt, evilmerodach relieves the captivity of jehoiachin.
David guzik commentary on 2 kings 24 describes how nebuchadnezzar, king. The first 16 chapters of 1 kings deal primarily with the activity of kings. Take the kings away who being of softer education, and less experienced in military matters, were less fit for service. These considerations should reconcile us to our losses and troubles, that god is the author of them, and our brethren the instruments. This book is the sequel to 1 and 2 samuel and begins by tracing solomons rise to kingship after the death of david. Chapters 2530 are an epilogue, as well as describing the release of jehoiachin. General resources for 2 kings check the scripture index for links and study resources pertaining to specific pericopes. Commentaries on the books of kings biblical studies. After a long description of solomons rule, 1,2 kings writes of how the kingdom of israel was.
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